Are you a professional planning to take a Linux Training but confused between Linux and Windows? The debate on Linux vs Windows is ongoing.
Both have pros and cons when comparing them based on their security features. Linux users will argue that their Operating System (OS) has many benefits that go with concerning security. On the other hand, Windows users propose that Windows is well-liked because of its high-security standards.
This blog will briefly explore the security features of Linux and Windows. It will help you make informed decisions about your systems by examining what makes one OS better than the other.
What Is Linux?
Linux is free, open-source Operating Software that is highly preferred for its customisability, security, and community support. It works with almost every desktop computer, making it one of the most used OSs in the world.
It can easily control hardware resources, boot them up, and run applications. Since all versions of Linux are available for any task, developers have adopted it, and hence, it has spread a vast area of computation.
What Is Windows?
Windows is the most dominant OS in personal computers. It was developed and marketed by Microsoft, the technological giant. Windows is primarily a kind of graphical user interface (UI) that connects the user and the computer in a more visual and interactive manner.
Today, Windows has iterated several times and incorporated many new features, including several integral additions. Right from the very popular Windows 95 to the current Windows 11, Microsoft has worked diligently toward creating an exemplary user experience and meeting its users’ changing requirements.
Linux VS Windows: Key Security Features
When discussing their security features, Linux and Windows OS are very different.
The open-source nature of Linux provides a better and highly customisable security architecture.
It has an inherently better security model due to the principle of least privilege. This translates to a situation where the user and applications only have that amount of access to the OS.
It is required for daily tasks, reducing the possibility of malicious activities in the best possible manner. Advanced security mechanisms like AppArmor and SELinux are used in Linux; these offer fine-grained control over application permissions and behaviours.
The open nature of Linux makes it subject to constant auditing for vulnerabilities by security researchers and developers, after which it is fixed more rapidly than any proprietary system.
In contrast, Windows, a closed-source OS, relies more on the “security through obscurity” approach. Indeed, Microsoft has invested in the development of security features such as Windows Defender and Windows Firewall.
However, the closed-source nature may make it difficult for experts to find and fix vulnerabilities. Additionally, the widespread use of Windows in both consumer and enterprise markets makes it an attractive target for cybercriminals.
These attackers develop malware and exploits specifically aimed at compromising Windows systems. However, Microsoft has now enhanced the overall security posture of Windows through programmes like the Windows Security Development Lifecycle and frequent security updates.
Vulnerabilities And Threats In Linux And Windows
Linux and Windows have vulnerabilities and threats, making cybersecurity a critical concern for system users.
Linux Vulnerabilities And Threats
Open-Source Nature
- Facilitates transparency and security enhancement through community contributions.
- Allows potential malicious actors to identify and exploit weaknesses more easily.
Common Vulnerabilities
- Privilege escalation flaws.
- Insecure default configurations.
- Vulnerabilities in popular open-source software packages.
Distribution Diversity
Numerous Linux distributions, each with its own packages and settings, make it challenging to provide consistent security measures across all systems.
Windows Vulnerabilities And Threats
Larger User Base
- The widespread use of Windows exposes it to a higher volume of malware and hacking attempts.
Common Weaknesses
- Issues with user authentication design.
- Prevalence of outdated software.
- Vulnerabilities related to human error, such as phishing and social engineering.
Centralised Updates
- Timely application of critical security patches is essential to prevent threats.
- Delayed or missed updates can leave systems exposed to vulnerabilities.
Corporate Target
The dominance of Windows in the corporate world makes it an attractive target for cybercriminals seeking to exploit business networks and sensitive data.
Conclusion
Thus, the choice falls between the extremes that either Linux or Windows can meet regarding the user or organisational needs. Undoubtedly, Linux is better at security features, customisation, and a powerful open-source ecosystem.
Windows still rules the playing field because of its extensive adoption, ease of use, and wide-ranging software and hardware compatibility. Consider The Knowledge Academy when you need training in Linux and Windows.
